John R. Bacon - Sylvan NC James N. Demas - Charlottesville VA
Assignee:
University of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation - Charlottesville VA
International Classification:
G01N 2164 G01N 2177
US Classification:
422 8207
Abstract:
Quenching luminescence of the tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) perchorate, immobilized in a silicone rubber by oxygen is shown to be an accurate and precise method for measuring oxygen concentration in solutions and in the gas phase. Quenching can be quantitated by either lifetime or intensity quenching measurements. Strong aqueous acids and bases, complexing agents, oxidants, and reductants do not penetrate the hydrophobic polymer and, therefore, do not affect the response. Gaseous interferents, such as H. sub. 2 S, anesthesia gases (e. g. N. sub. 2 O, Halothane), and fluorocarbons do not affect the response. Chlorine and especially SO. sub. 2 cause strong, but reversible interference presumably because of electron transfer quenching. A system with a response time of less
Apparatus For Reducing Solvent Luminescence Background Emissions
Rhett L. Affleck - Los Alamos NM W. Patrick Ambrose - Los Alamos NM James N. Demas - Charlottesville VA Peter M. Goodwin - Jemez Springs NM Mitchell E. Johnson - Pittsburgh PA Richard A. Keller - Los Alamos NM Jeffrey T. Petty - Los Alamos NM Jay A. Schecker - Sante Fe NM Ming Wu - Los Alamos NM
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Los Alamos NM
International Classification:
C12Q 168 C12M 140
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
The detectability of luminescent molecules in solution is enhanced by reducing the background luminescence due to impurity species also present in the solution. A light source that illuminates the solution acts to photolyze the impurities so that the impurities do not luminesce in the fluorescence band of the molecule of interest. Molecules of interest may be carried through the photolysis region in the solution or may be introduced into the solution after the photolysis region.
Method And Apparatus For Reducing Solvent Luminescence Background Emissions
Rhett L. Affleck - Los Alamos NM W. Patrick Ambrose - Los Alamos NM James N. Demas - Charlottesville VA Peter M. Goodwin - Jemez Springs NM Mitchell E. Johnson - Pittsburgh PA Richard A. Keller - Los Alamos NM Jeffrey T. Petty - Los Alamos NM Jay A. Schecker - Santa Fe NM Ming Wu - Los Alamos NM
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Los Alamos NM
International Classification:
C12Q 168 C12Q 137 C12N 1500
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
The detectability of luminescent molecules in solution is enhanced by reducing the background luminescence due to impurity species also present in the solution. A light source that illuminates the solution acts to photolyze the impurities so that the impurities do not luminesce in the fluorescence band of the molecule of interest. Molecules of interest may be carried through the photolysis region in the solution or may be introduced into the solution after the photolysis region.
Reduction Of Diffusional Defocusing In Hydrodynamically Focused Flows
Rhett L. Affleck - Lawrenceville NJ James N. Demas - Charlottesville VA Peter M. Goodwin - Jemez Springs NM Richard Keller - Los Alamos NM Ming Wu - Middle Island NY
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Los Alamos NM
International Classification:
F15C 120
US Classification:
137 14
Abstract:
An analyte fluid stream with first molecules having relatively low molecular weight and a corresponding high coefficient of diffusion has reduced diffusional defocusing out of an analyte fluid stream. The analyte fluid stream of first molecules is associated with second molecules of relatively high molecular weight having a relatively low coefficient of diffusion and a binding constant effective to associate with the first molecules. A focused analyte fluid stream is maintained since the combined molecular weight of the associated first and second molecules is effective to minimize diffusion of the first molecules out of the analyte fluid stream.
Method For The Substantial Reduction Of Quenching Effects In Luminescence Spectrometry
James N. Demas - Charlottesville VA Wesley M. Jones - Los Alamos NM Richard A. Keller - Los Alamos NM
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01T 1204
US Classification:
2504591
Abstract:
Method for reducing quenching effects in analytical luminescence measurements. Two embodiments of the present invention are described which relate to a form of time resolution based on the amplitudes and phase shifts of modulated emission signals. In the first embodiment, the measured modulated emission signal is substantially independent of sample quenching at sufficiently high frequenices. In the second embodiment, the modulated amplitude and the phase shift between the emission signal and the excitation source are simultaneously measured. Using either method, the observed modulated amplitude may reduced to tis unquenched value.
Oxygen Sensing Difluoroboron B-Diketonate Polylactide Materials For Wound Imaging
- Charlottesville VA, US James N. DEMAS - Charlottesville VA, US Alexander MATTHEW - Charlottesville VA, US Christopher DEROSA - Charlottesville VA, US Scott SEAMAN - Charlottesville VA, US
International Classification:
C09K 11/06 G01N 33/58
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods and related imaging systems to measure oxygenation levels on a surface. Methods of monitoring wound healing with dual emissive difluoroboron naphthyl-phenyl β-diketonate polylactide materials are disclosed.