Peter M. A. Sherwood - Manhattan KS John A. Rotole - Manhattan KS
Assignee:
Kansas State University Research Foundation - Manhattan KS
International Classification:
B32B 900 B41M 520 C25D 534 C23C 836
US Classification:
4284723
Abstract:
Novel metallic bodies are provided which present an essentially oxide-free surface protected by phosphate groups which directly and chemically bond to surface metal atoms. Metal surfaces such as Al or Fe can be protected by deposition of a phosphate film directly onto etched metal surfaces without intermediate naturally occurring oxides between the metal ions and protective phosphate groups. Preferably, metallic surfaces to be protected are first etched to remove oxides and other contaminants, followed by electrochemical treatment with a phosphate electrolyte to generate a protective film having a thickness of from about 20-100. ANG. which is stable in ambient air.
Method For Making A High Strength Multiphase Steel
A method for producing a cold rolled and hot dip coated steel sheet is provided. The method includes casting a steel into a slab, reheating, hot rolling, cooling, coiling, descaling and cold rolling the slab. The cold rolled steel sheet is annealed so a layer of iron oxide forms on the surface with an internal oxidation underneath. The sheet is then heated so the surface is oxidized and the layer of iron oxide is fully reduced to obtain an internally oxidized depth between 200 nm and 100 μm which includes one or more of Si, Mn, Al, Ti containing oxides. The sheet is then hot dip coated and cooled.
High Strength Multiphase Steel, Production Method And Use
The invention deals with a cold rolled and hot dip steel sheet, with a tensile strength of at least 980 MPa, with yield strength above or equal to 500 MPa, with total elongation above or equal to 8%, the composition consisting by weight percent: 0.05