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ISLN:
917504950
Admitted:
2003
University:
University of Delaware, B.A., 1997
Law School:
Widener University Delaware Law School, J.D., 2003
Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - Washington DC, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 8/04 H01M 12/06
US Classification:
429 27, 429 34, 429 25
Abstract:
An electrochemical cell or cell system includes an air mover, such as a fan, and one or more pressure-sensitive mechanisms, such as a slit valve, that allow air to enter or to exit the cell or system.
G. Steven Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David L. Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 4/00 H01M 2/12
US Classification:
429 27, 429 82, 429 28, 429 86
Abstract:
A battery includes a cathode having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and defining a cavity and two open ends; a separator disposed adjacent to the interior surface of the cathode; an anode disposed adjacent to the separator and inside the cavity; an air-permeable, liquid-impermeable barrier layer disposed adjacent to the exterior surface of the cathode, and defining an exterior surface of the battery; two end members connected to the open ends of the cathode; and an anode current collector extending through the two end members. Methods designed such a battery is also disclosed.
G. Steven Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David L. Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 8/22 H01M 2/12
US Classification:
429403, 429407, 429 82, 429 72, 429149
Abstract:
Battery cartridges are disclosed that include a housing having a plurality of air access openings configured to selectively control flow of air into the housing; and at least two adjacent metal-air electrochemical cells within the housing, each electrochemical cell having an outer gas permeable barrier membrane layer that defines the exterior surface of the electrochemical cell; wherein there is a gap between adjacent electrochemical cells in the housing and wherein the air access openings in the housing are positioned over or partially overlapping each gap.
G. Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
International Classification:
H01M002/12
US Classification:
429/082000, 429/086000
Abstract:
A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
Apparatus And Method For Fuel Cell Start From Freezing Without Melting Ice
Robert M. Darling - South Windsor CT, US Michael L. Perry - Glastonbury CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - Bolton CT, US
International Classification:
H01M 8/06 H01M 8/04 H01M 8/24
US Classification:
429414
Abstract:
Fuel cell systems () and related methods involving accumulators () with multiple regions (R, R; R′, R′) of differing water fill rates are provided. At least one accumulator region with a relatively more-rapid fill rate (R; R′) than another accumulator region (R; R′) is drained of water at shutdown under freezing conditions to allow at least that region to be free of water and ice. That region is then available to receive water from and supply water to, a fuel cell () nominally upon start-up. The region having the relatively more-rapid fill rate (R; R′) may typically be of relatively lesser volume, and may be positioned either relatively below or relatively above the other region(s).
Reduced Thermal Conductivity In Pem Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers
Paravastu Badrinarayanan - Manchester CT, US Robert M. Darling - South Windsor CT, US Jonathan D. O'Neill - Manchester CT, US
International Classification:
H01M 8/10
US Classification:
429480
Abstract:
A fuel cell for a fuel cell power plant having gas diffusion layers which do not have microporous layers, includes a PEM (), a cathode comprising at least a cathode catalyst () and a gas diffusion layer () on one side of the PEM, and an anode comprising at least an anode catalyst () and a gas diffusion layer () on the opposite side of the PEM, and a porous water transport plate having reactant gas flow field channels () () adjacent to each of said support substrates as well as water flow channels () in at least one of said water transport plates. The thermal conductivity of the cathode and/or the anode gas dif- fusion layers is less than about one-quarter of the thermal conductivity of conventional gas diffusion layers, less than about W/m/K, to promote flow of water from the cathodes to the anodes and to the adjacent water transport plates, during start-up at normal ambient temperatures (lower than normal PEM fuel cell operating temperatures).
An example fuel cell system includes a fuel cell power plant and a tank providing a volume that is configured to hold a fuel cell fluid. The fuel cell power plant is at least partially disposed within the volume.
Jonathan Daniel O'Neill - Manchester CT, US Timothy W. Patterson - West Hartford CT, US Christopher John Carnevale - Vernon CT, US Roopnarine Sukhram - Hartford CT, US
International Classification:
H01M 8/04
US Classification:
429514, 429535
Abstract:
An example fuel cell assembly includes a plate having channels configured to facilitate movement of a fuel cell fluid near an area of active flow of fuel cell. The channels include portions having a varying depth that extend laterally outside of the area of active flow.