Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA Bryan J. L. Bedal - Santa Clarita CA Joe M. Brown - Valencia CA
Assignee:
3D Systems, Inc. - Valencia CA
International Classification:
B41J 2145
US Classification:
347 40, 264113, 264129
Abstract:
This invention relates to the formation of three-dimensional objects on substantially layer-by-layer basis with enhanced resolution. The invention utilizes a unique offset printhead containing groups of jets to selectively deposit a hot-melt material.
Surface Scanning System For Selective Deposition Modeling
A closed loop selective deposition modeling apparatus having a surface scanning system for actively monitoring the surface height of a layer of a three-dimensional object as it is being built by selectively dispensing a build material. The surface scanning system directs a beam of energy on the surface of the object that establishes an illumination zone which emits scattered light, and has a detector which senses the scattered light and produces a response indicative of the surface condition of the object. The response is processed to establish a plurality of height data signals that are further processed to produce feedback data. The feedback data is then utilized to selectively dispense the build material to desired locations on the surface of the object to therein dimensionally normalize the layer of the object being formed.
Selective Deposition Modeling Method And Apparatus For Forming Three-Dimensional Objects And Supports
Richard N. Leyden - Topanga CA Jeffrey S. Thayer - Simi Valley CA Bryan J. L. Bedal - Palmdale CA Thomas A. Almquist - San Gabriel CA Charles W. Hull - Santa Clarita CA Jocelyn M. Earl - Old Headington, GB Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA Dennis R. Smalley - Newhall CA Christian M. Merot - Saugus CA Richard P. Fedchenko - Saugus CA Michael S. Lockard - Grand Junction CO Thomas H. Pang - Castaic CA Dinh Ton That - Irvine CA
A variety of support structures and build styles for use in Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing systems are described wherein particular emphasis is given to Thermal Stereolithography, Fused Deposition Modeling, and Selective Deposition Modeling systems, and wherein a 3D modeling system is presented which uses multijet dispensing and a single material for both object and support formation.
Method And Apparatus For Data Manipulation And System Control In A Selective Deposition Modeling System
Jocelyn M. Earl - Old Headington, GB Chris R. Manners - Moorpark CA Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA Paul H. Marygold - Monrovia CA Jeffrey S. Thayer - Montara CA
A method of manipulating data in a method for forming a three-dimensional object layer by layer from an ink jettable, solidifiable material by providing data corresponding to a plurality of polygons defining the outer surfaces of a plurality of three-demiensional objects and providing sets of x, y, and z coordinates corresponding to each layer and identifying x and y coordinates with each z coordinate such that directional values and counter values are determined for each y coordinate in a first set of coordinates generated. A second set of y coordinates are generated according to a formula that permits the determined layers to be processed to form a three-dimensional object.
Selective Deposition Modeling Method And Apparatus For Forming Three-Dimensional Objects And Supports
Richard N. Leyden - Topanga CA Jeffrey S. Thayer - Montara CA Bryan J. L. Bedal - Palmdale CA Thomas A. Almquist - San Gabriel CA Charles W. Hull - Santa Clarita CA Jocelyn M. Earl - Old Headington, GB Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA Dennis R. Smalley - Newhall CA Christian M. Merot - Saugus CA Richard P. Fedchenko - Saugus CA Michael S. Lockard - Grand Junction CO Thomas H. Pang - Castaic CA Dinh Ton That - Irvine CA
A variety of support structures and build styles for use in Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing systems are described wherein particular emphasis is given to Thermal Stereolithography, Fused Deposition Modeling, and Selective Deposition Modeling systems, and wherein a 3D modeling system is presented which uses multijet dispensing and a single material for both object and support formation.
Selective Deposition Modeling Method And Apparatus For Forming Three-Dimensional Objects And Supports
Richard N. Leyden - Topanga CA, US Jeffrey S. Thayer - Montara CA, US Bryan J. L. Bedal - Palmdale CA, US Thomas A. Almquist - San Gabriel CA, US Charles W. Hull - Santa Clarita CA, US Jocelyn M. Earl - Old Headington, GB Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA, US Dennis R. Smalley - Newhall CA, US Christian M. Merot - Saugus CA, US Richard P. Fedchenko - Saugus CA, US Michael S. Lockard - Grand Junction CO, US Thomas H. Pang - Castaic CA, US Dinh Ton That - Irvine CA, US
Assignee:
3D Systems, Inc. - Valencia CA
International Classification:
B29C 35/08 B29C 41/02
US Classification:
4251744, 425375, 425449
Abstract:
A variety of support structures and build styles for use in Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing systems are described wherein particular emphasis is given to Thermal Stereolithography, Fused Deposition Modeling, and Selective Deposition Modeling systems, and wherein a 3D modeling system is presented which uses multijet dispensing and a single material for both object and support formation.
Laser Scanning And Power Control In A Rapid Prototyping System
Thomas A. Kerekes - Calabasas CA, US Jouni P. Partanen - Santa Monica CA, US
Assignee:
3D Systems, Inc. - Rock Hill SC
International Classification:
G02B 26/08
US Classification:
359201
Abstract:
A laser scanning system in a rapid-protyping system is controlled during vector scanning by providing a commanded-position signal to each of first and second rotary motive devices to rotate respective mirrors of the scanning system, each mirror undergoing acceleration at the beginning of the vector, wherein the commanded-position signals are calculated based on physical mathematical modeling of the acceleration of the mirrors taking into account effects of inertia of the scanning system, and wherein actual positions of the mirrors are measured with fast-response devices and digital feedback control of the mirror positions is employed at a periodic rate sufficiently small to maintain a following error of the laser spot less than about 200 μs at all times. A laser power control method employs a fast-response power meter for measuring laser power.
Compensation Of Actinic Radiation Intensity Profiles For Three-Dimensional Modelers
Hongqing V. Wang - Ft. Mill SC, US Charles W. Hull - Santa Clarita CA, US Thomas Alan Kerekes - Calabasas CA, US
Assignee:
3D Systems, Inc. - Rock Hill SC
International Classification:
B29C 35/04
US Classification:
264401, 264308, 4251744
Abstract:
There is provided methods and apparatus for compensation of intensity profiles of imagers used in three-dimensional modelers. The intensity profile of the actinic radiation projected from the imager is determined by a variety of techniques, including but not limited to manually operated sensors, exposed and scanned actinic radiation-sensitive paper, and intensity profilers. Once the intensity profile of the imager is determined, each layer of the solidifiable liquid material is cured by projecting a plurality of patterns (as opposed to a single pattern) defining the two-dimensional cross-section of the part being cured. The patterns vary in duration, number, and/or shape to correlate to the intensity profile so that a single layer of selectively cured solidifiable liquid material is cured with a substantially equivalent (or otherwise controlled) amount of actinic radiation per unit of surface area to provide generally controlled and consistent part quality.
Thomas Kerekes (1995-1998), Keith Prew (1966-1968), Romita Pradhan (1994-1997), Kim De Giaxa (1989-1991), Brad McDowell (1985-1989), Randy Kellins (1966-1970)
Tom Kerekes (1977-1981), Barbara Bowden (1966-1970), Karen Mendillo (1967-1971), Lisa Raymond (1981-1985), Mollie Gardner (1970-1974), Joanne Marzulla (1965-1969)