Suhas Dattatreya Bhandarkar - Glen Gardner NJ John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ
Assignee:
Fitel USA Corporation - Norcross GA
International Classification:
C03B 3716
US Classification:
65395, 423338, 2523156, 2523132
Abstract:
A silica-water dispersion suitable for use as a sol for sol-gel fabrication is produced from a silica-water mixture with addition of alkaline agent. The agent functions to increase viscosity so as to improve dispersing efficiency during shear mixing.
Sol Gel Method Of Making An Optical Fiber With Multiple Apetures
Yoram De Hazan - Oley PA John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ Dennis J Trevor - Clinton NJ Robert Scott Windeler - Annandale NJ
Assignee:
Fitel USA Corp. - Norcross GA
International Classification:
C03B 37025
US Classification:
65395, 65 172
Abstract:
The disclosed method of making microstructured optical fiber comprises providing a mold, with a multiplicity of elongate elements extending into the mold and being maintained in a predetermined spatial arrangement with respect to the mold. Silica-containing sol is introduced into the mold and is caused to or permitted to gel, such that a gel body results. After removing the elongate elements from the gel body and removing the gel body from the mold, the gel body is dried, sintered and purified, and the microstructured fiber is drawn from the sintered body.
Jeffrey Linn Bream - Bethlehem PA George John Shevchuk - Old Bridge NJ Philip Habbauer - Millington NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ
Assignee:
Fitel USA Corp. - Norcross GA
International Classification:
B29C 4708
US Classification:
26421112, 425190, 425377, 65401
Abstract:
A tube take-up apparatus is provided to handle a length of freshly extruded tube. The apparatus includes an elongated housing in which a pair of parallel, spaced-apart rollers extend lengthwise in a position just below the extruded tubing. The housing is removably mounted on an elongated supporting fin which is secured to the extruder at its near end, extends upwardly between the two rollers and substantially along the entire length of the housing, and is, in turn, supported on a fixed pedestal at its remote end. After the full length of tubing has been extruded, the housing and rollers as a unit are lifted with the tube from the supporting fin and replaced by an empty housing, to extrude the next tube, while the full housing is carried away to a dryer.
Manufacture Of Silica Bodies Using Sol-Gel Techniques
Suhas Bhandarkar - Glen Gardner NJ Yoram De Hazan - Oley PA John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ
Assignee:
Fitel USA Corp. - Norcross GA
International Classification:
C03B 37016
US Classification:
65395, 65 172, 264621, 501 12
Abstract:
The use of silica powders having large particle sizes in making sol-gel silica bodies has been found to have important advantages. Among these are higher gel strength, higher silica loading, more rapid aging and drying of the gel, a reduction in the amount of organic additives leading to reduced process time required for organic burn-off, and easier removal of contaminant particles due to their larger size. It was also discovered that spherical particle morphology contributes to the improved properties.
Yoram De Hazan - Oley PA John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ Christopher Alan White - Basking Ridge NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
C03C 2100
US Classification:
65397, 65399
Abstract:
The process time required for fluorine doping of porous silica bodies to produce fluorine doped preforms for the manufacture of depressed index optical fibers is reduced by separating the doping step into a predeposit step, where âexcessâ fluorine is deposited on the silica particles, and a drive-in step where atomic fluorine is distributed into the silica particles. The drive-in step is conveniently combined with the sintering or consolidation step to further enhance the efficiency of the doping process.
Disclosed are silica structure crack detection methods and apparatuses particularly useful in sol-gel fabrication processes. A wave signature of a crack in the silica structure is sensed to indicate that cracking has occurred. Sensing may be by active or passive techniques and may include contact and non-contact methods of monitoring. Further disclosed is a silica structure fabrication process development method wherein cracks are monitored by sensing a wave signature of a crack to isolate a process step or steps in which cracking has occurred. Process parameters are then adjusted in the isolated step to diminish or eliminate cracking.
Optical Fiber Design For Secure Tap Proof Transmission
John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ Patrick William Wisk - Greenbrook NJ Man Fei Yan - Berkeley Heights NJ
Assignee:
Fitel USA Corp - Norcross GA
International Classification:
G02B 602
US Classification:
385127, 385101, 398 40
Abstract:
The specification describes optical fibers that are constructed to prevent theft of optical signals. One construction is designed to block access of the core of the fiber to the âwritingâ radiation necessary to form a grating tap. In this embodiment the optical fiber cladding is provided with a highly absorbing UV layer. In a variation of this embodiment, one or more additional optical paths are provided in the optical fiber to accommodate monitoring signals. The added optical paths allow monitoring signals to be transmitted in the optical fiber, separate from the information signal, to signal an attempt to breach the outer coating or the cladding of the optical fiber. A second case of intrusion is addressed by increasing the sensitivity of the optical fiber to microbending loss to the extent that bends in the fiber cause such high attenuation of the signal that the bends do not go undetected at the receiving station.
Controlled Collapse Of Depressed Index Optical Fiber Preforms
Yoram De Hazan - Oley PA John Burnette MacChesney - Lebanon NJ Eric M. Monberg - Princeton NJ Thomas Edward Stockert - Millburn NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
C03C 2560
US Classification:
65397, 65399, 65414, 65415, 65427
Abstract:
The doped silica core region of a core rod for an optical fiber preform is protected against unwanted fluorine doping during fluorine doping of the outer silica layer by selectively consolidating the core region prior to fluorine doping. Due to dopants in the core region, the soot in the core region consolidates before the soot in the outer undoped region. This inherent property allows the entire core rod to be heated prior to fluorine doping resulting in selective partial consolidation and preventing fluorine doping of the doped center core region. The process time required may be reduced by using incremental fluorine doping. In the incremental doping process the doping step is separated into a deposit step, where âexcessâ fluorine is deposited on the silica particles, and a drive-in step where atomic fluorine is distributed into the silica particles. The drive-in step is conveniently combined with the sintering or consolidation step to further enhance the efficiency of the doping process.